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Miner's Lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata)
Miner’s lettuce is a cool-season annual that emerges early in the year, often before canopy closure. It is commonly found in moist soils of open woods, shaded slopes, and disturbed ground. Its rapid life cycle allows it to complete reproduction before competition for light increases.
Ecological Role
As an early annual, miner’s lettuce captures light and nutrients during a brief seasonal window. It contributes quickly to soil organic matter after senescence and provides early forage for insects and wildlife. Its life cycle reflects phenological sensitivity to climate and canopy dynamics.
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